Ayutthaya period (20-23 century).

Ayutthaya period (20-23 century).The unique architecture of this era. Is designed to show the great wealth of architecture, it has huge size and shape. Decorated with carved and gilded. Churches, temples in Ayutthaya did not have a roof antenna sticking out of the lot. Most of the pillars of a lotus Bawtom. Penetrate the wall and hits the bars around the windows. The key feature of the construction of the temple is the church. The emitted light to spill into the building. The design of the light projected from the front and down the principal.
The late Ayutthaya period. The architectural style is in the top spot. Is an architecture that can meet human needs in all respects. Delicacy and elegance of traditional Thai style. I have to stop the development of the architecture of Ayutthaya defeated the Burmese in 2310, is a major change in all aspects as well as administrative, economic, social, cultural, etc..

Architectural period.

Architectural period.In the reign of King Rama I proclaim. This is the golden age of Chinese art. The use of brick and glazed terra cotta ornament, pattern, instead of the gable.
The reign of the four have more contact with Western nations. There are different types of buildings for business activities other than residential and temples, including the mill, a sawmill factory, retail and residential areas of the West. The building of the government ministries and palaces with a blend of Western and Thai architecture, such as the Chakri Throne Hall. The Royal Palace, etc. [1] as measured with a combination of Western architecture. The history of eco-theology. The job. The Gothic art.

Her prince as King of the image classification. The houses in Bangkok and a third is in the form [2].

    The house was full of the wealth (a) the same, how do they do that. For example, does not change. Mr. Wang Kun host.
    The building is a mixture of western China to build a car or some one. That occurred in the Rat 4 and 5 until the reign of the sample with the hood and fix the Palace of Wang Tha Phra.
    Change is not a new building to house a traditional Thai and western saloon western China would be building it. Occurred in the reign of King Rama 5.
The style of architecture in that it is the Thai identity. As the front. Thai architecture is put in front of the building as a stencil, wood roof.

Sukhothai Thai architecture

Sukhothai Thai architecture and Thai architecture, built in Sukhothai Buddha on the 19-20-specific architecture associated with religion and church, temple, pagoda and the Pagoda For "Jedi" has been in the Sukhothai style was powerful and troops. And the characteristics of the City. The most beautiful and unique. The lotus-bud shaped chedi. Or the Bin. Typically generate three overlapping squares. Pagoda is a square recess. What is the Bin or lotus-bud. Construction is the use of laterite chedi facing the tower of City Bin This is true. Appearing in the main temples such as Wat Maha Chedi The Bin. The old city of Sukhothai. Muang Sukhothai. Sukhothai province. Bin Pagoda Pagoda The seven rows. City of Sukhothai. District, Sukhothai. The Sukhothai Province.Sphere near the pagoda. The pagoda is a form of property. The pagoda is a square at the base elevation. I decorate the pagoda temple with elephants as elephants around. Muang Kamphaeng Phet. Kamphaeng Phet province. Wat Chang Lom chedi. City of Sukhothai. District, Sukhothai. Sukhothai province. This bell tower above the body of a sphere to a slender domed crown. Pagoda is a common one in the Sukhothai period.

Art - Literature in Europe

Art - Literature.

The central focus of holiness. The center of the paradise of God.

The Fund is a response to emotions and feelings of the artist and the audience. And expanded to include sculpture, painting and architecture extensively.

And a new method of drawing as a matter of perspective, the body that is more realistic.
In the same era that began after the fall of the Khmer Empire Jayavarman at Angkor Thom, author of the seven died, and the growth of the Kingdom of Sukhothai and Ayutthaya. In the early 15th century, the Empire fell entirely under the authority of Ayutthaya.

The popular concept that has changed&Reformation Christianity in Europe

The popular concept that has changed.
The culture of the ancient Greeks. The humanist perspective is different from the medieval center of the living God, as that is, to the individualism of the man is not alive to God. So he can seek a happy life on this earth.
The World is a new freedom in their own development. In the development of Art and architecture, literature, music, philosophy, and science.

Reformation Christianity.
Has challenged the authority of the Church since the beginning of a new relationship between the individual and God. There are more important than the relationship between Man and the Church. As an organization. Key to this is when Martin Luther Martin Luther doubt in the Church. The body of Pope John Paul II. For the ransom to finance the building of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome means. "Who has went to heaven," they protest (Protest) by the Catholic Church and the protests. As a source of Protestant.
 Pope John Paul II issued an order immediately responded, "Basically buff architecture" that Luther had to flee to Germany. Fortunately, the German concept of the king. I adopted them. So he set up a new church in Rome anymore.

European Renaissance art, science.

European Renaissance art, science.

The results of the Crusades. European society has changed. New culture. People became interested in the human rather than divine. It began as a commercial middle class. Power of the nobles and the emperor to wane. I became interested in the texts of traditional knowledge. So the biggest change.
 Of the Renaissance. (Renaissance) comes from the French. The Re-birth of the new ideal of the restoration. Greek and Roman art and literature. It is the beginning of the quest for freedom and boundless ideas of humanity. People who are restricted by rules and regulations of the Christian religion.The restoration of the art technology from around the 14th century and ended in the middle of the 17th century as a point of history, medieval and modern.The Renaissance (Renaissance) in the 14-15 range is the most extravagant luxury, the most erotic. As the name or age of the Renaissance in Europe. After the Middle Ages or Dark Ages (Medieval Age), which take longer time than the year 1000 from about 5 to 15.

    The rise and fall of the Roman Empire.

    The decline of Rome and the Patriarch of Constantinople.
    Expansion of the Ottoman Empire (Muslims - Turks).
    Crusades between Christians and Muslims to wrest the Holy Land.
    One Hundred Years War between England and France.
    St. Jon of Arc, a strong religious faith.More power to the Church of the Renaissance, so as to incarnate the revival of art and the art or science in Europe.Italian is a pioneer in developing the art of artificial flowers. Fireworks light up the new model is made in this period has been modified to increase the metal-carbon mixture. The rocket, which launched the blue light will shine.

Tower of Pisa

 

         Tower of Pisa - Pisa, ItalyThe leaning Tower of Pisa is famous because it leans. Although it was designed to be perfectly vertical, it started to lean during construction. However, even without this famous characteristic, this building would still be one of the most remarkable architectural structures from medieval Europe.It stands at 60 metres and until 1990 was leaning at about a 10 degree angle.Tower of Pisa is more accurately referred to simply as the bell tower, or campanile. The Pisa tower is one of the four buildings that make up the cathedral complex in Pisa, Italy, called Campo dei Miracoli or Piazza dei Miracoli, which means Field of Miracles.The first building constructed at Campo dei Miracoli, Pisa, was the cathedral, or Duomo di Pisa, which rests on a white marble pavement and is an impressive example of Romanesque architecture. The next building added was the baptistery just west of the dome. Then work on the campanile began. Before the work on the campanile was completed the cemetery, Campo Santo, was built.

Piazza dei Miracoli of Pisa is the most splendiferous assemblage of Romanesque architecture in Italy. Faced in gray-and-white striped marble and bristling with columns and arches, the cathedral, with its curiously Islamic dome and matching domed baptistery, rises from an emerald green lawn.

Flanking one side of the piazza, the camposanto, or cemetery, is a gracefully elongated cloister enclosing a burial ground with earth reputedly brought back during the Crusades from Golgotha, the hill where Jesus was crucified, so that noble Pisans could rest in holy ground. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is the piazza's crowning glory. Although only a third as high as the Washington Monument, it was a miracle of medieval engineering, probably the tallest bell towers in Europe. With 207 columns ranged around eight stories, Tower of Pisa looks like a massive wedding cake knocked precariously askew by a clumsy giant guest.The construction of Tower of Pisa began in August 1173 and contin

ued for about 200 years due to the onset of a series of wars. Till today, the name of the architect is a mystery.The leaning Tower of Pisa was designed as a circular bell tower that would stand 185 feet high. It is constructed of white marble. The tower has eight stories, including the chamber for the bells.The bottom story consists of 15 marble arches. Each of the next six stories contains 30 arches that surround the tower. The final story is the bell chamber itself, which has 16 arches. There is a 297 step spiral staircase inside the tower leading to the top.

The top of the leaning tower of Pisa is about 17 feet off the vertical. The tower is also slightly curved from the attempts by various architects to keep it from leaning more or falling over.

Many ideas have been suggested to straighten the Tower of Pisa, including taking it apart stone by stone and rebuilding it at a different location. In the 1920s the foundations of the tower were injected with cement grouting that has stabilized the tower to some extent.

Until recent years tourists were not allowed to climb the staircase inside the tower, due to consolidation work. But now the leaning Tower of Pisa is open again and it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Italy. 

A Book I Have Read

http://www.20thingsilearned.com/en-US

St.Paul's

Into the city came from the street behind the church of St. Paul. In fact, it should not be called churches. But to call it. Remains of the church door. Because the church was burnt to the year 2378 (AD) is the name of the church is the church's updates. I burned together with the College of St. Paul. Located adjacent to each other. Since coming back from the road. I met with the inner wall of the front wall of the church before. He is now a museum showcasing the history and discovery of the remains. Left from the fire.The mansion is now the St. Paul's is 400 years old was included as the first seminary of the West in the Middle East region. And a symbol of the city of Macao travelers are not possible. And in the old city a World Heritage Site.This left only the walls to the front door and stairs. The code is then restored in 2534, which was full of tourists to visit as a souvenir to take tight. Difficult to find space at a store that does not allow people to stick with it. The tour is open 24 hours a day, because I do not know how to turn off the visit. To demonstrate how to host the Olympics in China. I have grabbed the mascot in sports that are on display in the garden beside the church stairs.

St. Paul's Gate to the Far Saad. The remains of the church came from Fort Lauderdale's (Church of Mater Dei), built between 1602-1640 was the beginning of the 17th century Church, which has historical significance as a symbol of Macau. This church was the school's first Western missionaries in the Far East later in the year 1835 a serious fire at the College of St. Paul to the church had become. Overall, as well as the remains of the church in her St. Paul's College (St.Paul, s College) and Fort (Mount Fortress) is a building of the Jesuits. And it is shaped like a cattle drive of Macau flights. St. Paul's Church remains the only entrance door and an elegant staircase. After being restored in 1991 after the remains of this church is to build up a religious museum. The collection of paintings and display device used in a religious ceremony. The tomb of Archbishop Vali Comfort Technology. Founder of the Church. The skeleton of the Christians in Japan. Vietnam and death. When I was a big fire. Archaeological remains, the remains of the Ontario College of St. Paul. The witness was University of the West in the Far East. And has been placed on a course of study carefully. The ruins of St. Paul is now a symbol of Macau. Open 9:00 to 18:00 am